To get a motorcycle license in California, you need to follow several steps depending on your age and experience. Here’s a guide to help you through the process:
1. Determine Your Age Group
The requirements vary based on whether you’re under 21 or 21 and over.
If You’re Under 21:
- Must be at least 15 1/2 years old
- Have a Certificate of Completion of Driver Education and Driver Training if you are between the ages of 15 ½ and 17 ½.
- Complete a California Highway Patrol approved California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP): You must complete a California Highway Patrol (CHP) approved motorcycle training course. Upon successful completion, you’ll receive a Certificate of Completion of Motorcycle Training (DL 389), which you’ll need to submit to the DMV.
- Obtain a Motorcycle Permit: Before applying for a motorcycle license, you’ll need to get a motorcycle instruction permit. To get this, you’ll need to:
- Be at least 15½ years old.
- Have a Certificate of Completion of Driver Education and Driver Training if you are between the ages of 15 ½ and 17 ½.
- Complete a California Highway Patrol approved California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) motorcyclist training course, and receive a Certificate of Completion of Motorcycle Training (DL 389) if you are between the ages of 15 ½ to 21.
- Complete the California Driver’s License or ID Card Application.
- Have a parent(s)/guardian(s) sign the application if you are under 18.
- Visit a DMV office (schedule an appointment), where you will:
- Bring your California Identification Card or proof of identity and residency. (Federal Noncompliant/REAL ID/AB60)
- Pay the application fee.
- Pass a vision exam.
- Take a photo.
- Take the knowledge test(s). There are multiple choice questions based on the California Motorcycle Handbook, and a passing score is 80%
- Practice with the Permit: You’re required to hold the permit for at least 6 months before applying for a motorcycle license. The permit comes with certain restrictions, such as not being allowed to carry passengers, ride on the freeway, or ride at night.
If You’re 21 or Older:
- Complete a California Highway Patrol approved California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) (Optional): While not mandatory for those 21 and over, completing the Motorcycle Training Course can waive the need for a riding skills test at the DMV.
- Obtain a Motorcycle Permit: While not required to hold the permit for a specific period, you can apply for one to practice. The permit restrictions will still apply (no passengers, no night riding, no freeway riding).
2. Visit the DMV
Once you’ve met the above requirements, head to the DMV to apply for your motorcycle license. You’ll need to:
- Fill out the Application: Complete the Driver License or Identification Card Application (DL 44 or DL 44C).
- Provide Proof of Identity and Residency: Bring documents that prove your identity, Social Security Number, and California residency.
- Submit the DL 389 Certificate (if applicable): If you completed the Motorcycle Training Course, submit your certificate.
- Pass the Motorcycle Knowledge Test: Even if you’ve taken the training course, you’ll still need to pass a written knowledge test covering motorcycle operation and safety.
- Pass the Motorcycle Skills Test (if applicable): If you didn’t complete the training course and are over 21, you’ll need to pass a skills test at the DMV. You’ll demonstrate your ability to control the motorcycle safely.
3. Receive Your License
- Pay the Fee: The application fee for the motorcycle license will be required.
- Temporary License: After completing all the steps, you’ll receive a temporary license. Your official motorcycle license will arrive in the mail.
4. Restrictions for the M1 License
With an M1 license, you can operate any two-wheeled motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter. If you get an M2 license instead, it only allows you to operate motorized bicycles, mopeds, or scooters.
Additional Tips:
- Study the California Motorcycle Handbook: This handbook is available online and covers everything you need to know for the knowledge test.
- Practice Riding: Make sure you’re comfortable and confident on your motorcycle before taking the skills test.
By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to obtaining a motorcycle license in California. Safe riding!
